{"id":4948,"date":"2026-03-03T12:05:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pierrebarros.fr\/?p=4948"},"modified":"2026-04-16T12:38:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:38:33","slug":"travail-droit-syndical-et-action-publique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pierrebarros.fr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/03\/travail-droit-syndical-et-action-publique\/","title":{"rendered":"Travail, droit syndical et action publique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Samedi 24 janvier 2026, au S\u00e9nat, j\u2019ai organis\u00e9 un colloque intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Replacer la question du travail et du droit syndical au sein de l\u2019action publique \u00bb. Ce temps de r\u00e9flexion collective \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019avenir des libert\u00e9s syndicales et de la d\u00e9mocratie sociale. Le syndicalisme n\u2019est pas un sujet d\u00e9suet, il est au contraire d\u2019une br\u00fblante actualit\u00e9. Retour en quelques lignes et en photos sur le colloque.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Alors que le droit du travail ne cesse d\u2019\u00eatre \u00ab flexibilis\u00e9 \u00bb, que les protections collectives s\u2019\u00e9rodent au nom de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et que l\u2019essor de \u00ab l\u2019ub\u00e9risation\u00bb brouille les fronti\u00e8res entre salariat et travail ind\u00e9pendant, la question de la repr\u00e9sentation des travailleurs et du rapport de force social redevient centrale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 mesure que se d\u00e9veloppent les plateformes num\u00e9riques et que s\u2019imposent de nouvelles formes d\u2019organisation du travail, souvent caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par l\u2019isolement des travailleurs et l\u2019affaiblissement des cadres collectifs, le besoin d\u2019instances capables d\u2019organiser la parole et la d\u00e9fense des droits devient plus que pr\u00e9gnant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une d\u00e9fiance de plus en plus croissante au sein de nos institutions<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une forme de m\u00e9fiance croissante \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des syndicats, y compris au sein de nos institutions. Cette d\u00e9fiance s\u2019exprime jusque dans l\u2019enceinte du S\u00e9nat, ou je si\u00e8ge, \u00e0 l\u2019image de la proposition de loi (PPL) du groupe Union centriste, visant \u00e0 concilier la continuit\u00e9 du service public de transports avec l’exercice du droit de gr\u00e8ve, qui, in fine<\/em>, revient \u00e0 restreindre ce droit, fruit de longues conqu\u00eates sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 des interrogations que soul\u00e8ve sa conformit\u00e9 aux principes constitutionnels, cette PPL met en \u00e9vidence la tentation du pouvoir politique de consid\u00e9rer les syndicats non comme des partenaires d\u00e9mocratiques, mais comme des obstacles. C\u2019est une erreur. Nous, responsables politiques, avons besoin des syndicats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9mocratie ne peut reposer uniquement sur le suffrage et sur l\u2019action d\u2019une poign\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9lus, elle suppose des contre-pouvoirs et des espaces d\u2019expression collective. Les syndicats participent pleinement de cette architecture d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le syndicalisme, puissant vecteur de lien social<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En parall\u00e8le, la France conna\u00eet un contexte de r\u00e9pression syndicale particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupant, avec plus de 1 000 militants syndicaux poursuivis devant les tribunaux l\u2019an dernier. Notre pays a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 point\u00e9 du doigt dans l\u2019\u00e9dition 2025 de l\u2019Indice des droits dans le monde de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration syndicale internationale pour des violations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des droits syndicaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le syndicalisme ne se r\u00e9sume pas qu\u2019\u00e0 cela. Il est aussi un puissant vecteur de lien social, un espace d\u2019apprentissage, de rencontre et, \u00e0 ce titre, d\u2019\u00e9mancipation. En donnant \u00e0 chacun les moyens de comprendre ses droits, de s\u2019exprimer et d\u2019agir collectivement, il contribue \u00e0 faire vivre une d\u00e9mocratie sociale sans pour autant que la d\u00e9mocratie politique s\u2019\u00e9tiole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est donc pour toutes ces raisons que j\u2019ai organis\u00e9 ce colloque sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de \u00ab Replacer la question du travail et du droit syndical au sein de l\u2019action publique \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un colloque pour redonner sa place au travail et au droit syndical<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce colloque trouve son origine dans la publication de la note intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Que peut l\u2019\u00c9tat pour renforcer le syndicalisme ? \u00bb <\/em>(2023), r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par Baptiste Giraud, Maxime Quijoux et Karel Yon, pour le collectif Int\u00e9r\u00eat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la suite de cette publication et dans le cadre de l\u2019organisation de ce colloque, un groupe de travail s\u2019est constitu\u00e9, r\u00e9unissant Anne Braun, Zo\u00e9 Coutin, Virginie Linard, Maria-Teresa Pignoni, Camille Signoretto, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Viart et Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Rey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce groupe a \u00e9labor\u00e9 un diagnostic approfondi des difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par le syndicalisme en France et formul\u00e9 un ensemble de propositions visant \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les travaux se sont structur\u00e9s autour de trois axes principaux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Prot\u00e9ger les droits syndicaux ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Conforter la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 syndicale ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Renforcer la participation des salari\u00e9s et des \u00e9lus \u00e0 l\u2019organisation du travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces axes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 le socle des \u00e9changes de ce colloque organis\u00e9 le 24 janvier 2026 au S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une ambition : un autre mod\u00e8le pour redonner du pouvoir d\u2019agir aux travailleurs<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fort de mon exp\u00e9rience d\u2019ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident aux ressources humaines de l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration Roissy-Pays-de-France, j\u2019ai rappel\u00e9 le r\u00f4le indispensable des contre-pouvoirs syndicaux dans le bon fonctionnement des services publics comme des entreprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce colloque \u00e9tait l\u2019occasion de discuter de la reconstruction d\u2019un cadre protecteur des libert\u00e9s syndicales, du r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage des rapports de force dans l\u2019entreprise ainsi que de l\u2019instauration d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie sociale et d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable citoyennet\u00e9 au travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces trois axes : prot\u00e9ger les droits syndicaux, conforter la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 syndicale et renforcer la participation des salari\u00e9s et des \u00e9lus \u00e0 l\u2019organisation du travail ont engendr\u00e9 des \u00e9changes nourris, notamment sur la garantie effective du droit de gr\u00e8ve, la lutte contre la r\u00e9pression antisyndicale, l\u2019acc\u00e8s de l\u2019ensemble des travailleurs \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation collective, ainsi que sur l\u2019\u00e9largissement des droits des salari\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de participation aux d\u00e9cisions de l\u2019entreprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des propositions concr\u00e8tes pour le d\u00e9bat public<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le prolongement de ces travaux, le groupe de travail a formul\u00e9 plusieurs propositions concr\u00e8tes, parmi lesquelles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u00e9finir un droit de gr\u00e8ve comme un droit reconnu \u00e0 tout travailleur qui est soumis \u00e0 un pouvoir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u2019introduction d\u2019une obligation de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019administration du travail pour toute mesure disciplinaire \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de repr\u00e9sentants des salari\u00e9s;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Obliger les entreprises \u00e0 fournir un information claire et compl\u00e8te aux \u00e9lus du personnel sur l\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es de l\u2019entreprise sur tous les points hors secret de fabrication, offre publique d\u2019achat et acquisition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ensemble des th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s, ainsi que le d\u00e9tail des diagnostics et des propositions formul\u00e9es par le groupe de travail, est consultable dans les documents ci-dessous<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0081567420b6d7ec3eba0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u2019ai profit\u00e9 de ces \u00e9changes pour rappeler, en conclusion, que l\u2019ambition de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00e9tait de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 alternatif, capable de redonner aux travailleurs un v\u00e9ritable pouvoir d\u2019agir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce colloque a d\u00e9sormais vocation \u00e0 nourrir le d\u00e9bat public et \u00e0 faire \u00e9merger des propositions concr\u00e8tes en faveur du renforcement des droits syndicaux et du dialogue social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je tenais \u00e0 remercier chaleureusement les intervenants qui nous ont fait l’honneur de participer \u00e0 cette r\u00e9flexion et le public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il nous appartient d\u00e9sormais, \u00e0 nous parlementaires, de nous saisir des pistes formul\u00e9es et de les traduire en initiatives l\u00e9gislatives et politiques ! Au travail !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Samedi 24 janvier 2026, au S\u00e9nat, j\u2019ai organis\u00e9 un colloque intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Replacer la question du travail et du droit 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