{"id":2947,"date":"2025-05-06T14:36:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pierrebarros.fr\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2026-02-19T16:23:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T15:23:45","slug":"agences-de-letat-des-annonces-qui-interrogent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pierrebarros.fr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/06\/agences-de-letat-des-annonces-qui-interrogent\/","title":{"rendered":"Agences de l’\u00c9tat : des annonces qui interrogent…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Lanc\u00e9 dans la pr\u00e9paration du projet de loi de finances pour 2026, le gouvernement s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser 40 milliards d\u2019euros de baisse de d\u00e9penses publiques pour respecter la trajectoire de redressement des comptes publics annonc\u00e9e. Le 27 avril 2025, la ministre charg\u00e9e des Comptes publics Am\u00e9lie de Montchalin est m\u00eame all\u00e9e plus loin en annon\u00e7ant la suppression ou la fusion d\u2019un tiers des agences et op\u00e9rateurs de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Par ailleurs, des suppressions d’emplois sont envisag\u00e9es par la ministre. Les \u00e9conomies pour les finances publiques sont estim\u00e9es autour de 2 \u00e0 3 milliards d\u2019euros. <\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Cette annonce fracassante est venue percuter le travail s\u00e9rieux et document\u00e9 qui est men\u00e9 depuis des mois par la Commission d’enqu\u00eate sur les missions des agences, op\u00e9rateurs et organismes consultatifs de l’\u00c9tat, que je pr\u00e9side. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette annonce pose question. En effet, d\u2019o\u00f9 proviennent les chiffres annonc\u00e9s par la ministre ? Dispose-t-elle d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments dont la commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate n\u2019a pas encore eu connaissance ? Avec ma coll\u00e8gue rapporteure Christine Lavarde, nous ne manquerons pas de demander des explications d\u00e9taill\u00e9es \u00e0 la ministre lors de son audition prochaine. La commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate n\u2019est pas une conf\u00e9rence de presse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrog\u00e9 \u00e0 ce sujet par Public S\u00e9nat, j\u2019ai toutefois tenu \u00e0 rappeler qu\u2019atteindre les 2 \u00e0 3 milliards d’euros d\u2019\u00e9conomies souhait\u00e9es par le gouvernement reviendrait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ou supprimer des politiques publiques. Quelle politique publique sera donc vis\u00e9e ? La transition \u00e9cologique ? La culture ? L\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et la recherche ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Lire la suite sur Public S\u00e9nat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le travail de la commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate est tout autre. Nous travaillons depuis plusieurs mois \u00e0 cartographier et analyser l\u2019ensemble des agences, op\u00e9rateurs et organismes consultatifs de l’\u00c9tat, pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019organisation de l\u2019\u00c9tat et \u00e9viter les doublons. C\u2019est ce travail minutieux qui g\u00e9n\u00e9rera, j\u2019en suis persuad\u00e9, des \u00e9conomies de fonctionnement et une plus grande simplification de notre action publique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant aux fusions annonc\u00e9es, j\u2019attire l\u2019attention de chacun \u00e0 ne pas y voir une source d\u2019\u00e9conomies trop importante. Comme l\u2019a rappel\u00e9 la Cour des Comptes, le nombre d\u2019agences et d\u2019op\u00e9rateurs a baiss\u00e9 d\u2019un quart entre 2010 et 2020, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des regroupements et des fusions. De m\u00eame, de nombreuses agences, comme l\u2019Ademe ou l\u2019Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9 (OFB) sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 issues de fusions. Souhaite-t-on cr\u00e9er des super-agences, par d\u00e9finition plus difficilement pilotables ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u2019oublions pas enfin que les processus de fusions sont longs et co\u00fbteux : la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de s\u00fbret\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aire et de radioprotection (ASNR) a \u00e9t\u00e9 et reste particuli\u00e8rement douloureuse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ambition de cette commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate est tout autre. Je l\u2019ai rappel\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du mois d\u2019avril au micro de l\u2019\u00e9mission En direct du S\u00e9nat<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons lanc\u00e9 un travail sur le temps long, bas\u00e9 sur plus de 70 auditions. Cette r\u00e9flexion large permettra de faire des propositions constructives. Nous poursuivrons ces prochaines semaines notre travail en ce sens, afin de livrer un rapport de qualit\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du mois de juillet.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Retrouvez la vid\u00e9o ici de mon intervention \u00e0 Public S\u00e9nat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Et quelques articles des \u00e9chos en ligne :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/economie-france\/budget-fiscalite\/deficit-baisser-les-frais-de-fonctionnement-des-agences-de-letat-ne-rapportera-pas-des-milliards-deuros-2163364<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/economie-france\/budget-fiscalite\/le-maquis-des-operateurs-de-letat-cible-des-politiques-en-quete-deconomies-2163377<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/politique-societe\/politique\/5-questions-pour-tout-comprendre-aux-agences-de-letat-dans-le-viseur-du-gouvernement-2163406<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lanc\u00e9 dans la pr\u00e9paration du projet de loi de finances pour 2026, le gouvernement s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser 40 milliards 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